Ghana's Independence Day

A legacy of resilience

"...and now Ghana, your beloved country, is free forever." With these words, the first president and prime minister, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah , declared Ghana as an independent country on the 6th March, 1957. This day transcended its national significance, casting a radiant ripple effect of hope across the African continent. Through the courageous leadership of Kwame Nkrumah , Ghana became the first Sub-Saharan country to cast off the shackles of British rule after decades of colonisation. These historic events inspired a wave of independence movements throughout Africa, redefining the entire continent's future.

Ghana’s Journey towards the freedom

In 1482, the pristine shores of the Gold Coast—what we now proudly call Ghana—encountered the first European explorers, the Portuguese, followed by the British, Germans, and Danes. The abundance of minerals and forests attracted them to not just visit but to engage and trade with the indigenous communities, take over and eventually settle in. These visits shaped a grim course in history. Britain’s power over its colonies weakened in the aftermath of World War II. After 83 years of British colonial rule, Ghana finally gained freedom on 6th March 1957. Dr. Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah became the first president of the newly independent Ghanaian country, guided by the visionary leadership of The Big Six. The memory of the First Prime Minister, Kwame Nkrumah , delivering his powerful speech on freedom in Accra remains vivid as the British flag was lowered and proudly replaced by the Ghanaian flag's colours.

The 6th of March is an official state holiday in Ghana. Independence Day is an important and cherished celebration day, both at home and worldwide. Ghanaian Heroes who courageously led the country to freedom are remembered with pride and honour. The celebration also commemorates the day Ghana shed its colonial moniker, "British Gold Coast," embracing "Ghana" — a name that echoes the strength of an ancient civilization and signifies "warrior.".

Kwame Nkrumah , Ghana's first Prime Minister, served as the country's leader from 1957 to 1960. "The African People are capable of managing their own affairs and Ghana our beloved country, is free forever." Kwame Nkrumah declared to the people of Ghana on March 6, 1957. Becoming the first Sub-Saharan nation to break free from the clutches of European colonialism, Ghana set a precedent, inspiring a domino effect across the continent. This day of national pride is so revered that should it fall on a weekend, the celebration continues also on the upcoming Monday, ensuring the entire nation celebrates.

Over the years, Ghana has hosted many international guests from around the globe to join Independence Day celebrations. Among the honorary guests were Martin Luther King Jr., and the French Navy's Bagad Lann Bihoue, enriching the commemorations.

Today, this beautiful country is home to over 30 million people and over 90 ethnic groups. Ghanaians living abroad frequently return to visit family and friends. On the important day, vibrant parades of schoolchildren and the military’s spectacular shows captivate the hearts of all spectators across the country. At night, the sky lights up with fireworks and the air fills with joy, music, and dance.

Each year, the heart of Accra pulsates with the rhythm of the parade at Black Star Square , also known as Independence Square. While recent years have seen the festivities expand to cities like Tamale and Kumasi, Black Star Square remains the epicentre for celebrations, drawing crowds. National and local events, various campaigns, contests, and parades, bring Ghanaians together also in diaspora. This is the day to connect with family, loved ones, and the community. Ghanaian dishes, flag colours, kente or kaftan outfits set the vibe everywhere you go. There are annual Ghanaian events taking place across the world, from dance parties in New York to musical and art events in London.